How do you say “Break a leg” in French?
The closest natural French equivalent is Merde !, which literally means “Shit!”. English speakers use break a leg to mean a way of wishing someone good luck, especially before a performance. "Merde" is the exact theatrical and superstitious equivalent used to wish someone luck without jinxing them. The recipient should never reply "merci", as superstition holds that this ruins the spell. Register: informal, theatrical. Usage frequency: common.
Closest natural French
Merde !
/mɛʁd/
- Literal meaning
- “Shit!”
- Register
- informal, theatrical
- How often it's used
- common
- Equivalence
Near-exact equivalent
95 out of 100
What a native French speaker would actually say
Both "Break a leg" and "Merde !" stem from theatrical superstition: wishing an artist actual good luck is believed to invite misfortune, so speakers resort to a counter-intuitive wish. In French folklore, the origin of "merde" is tied to 19th-century theater culture, abundant horse manure outside the venue meant many carriages had arrived, signaling a sold-out show.
While "break a leg" has become fairly mild and mainstream in English, "merde" retains some vulgar edge as a four-letter word, yet it remains socially mandatory among performers, students before exams, or friends facing a high-stakes challenge. Just remember that responding with "merci" is traditionally considered bad luck; French speakers often acknowledge the wish in silence or with a wink.
How close is the meaning?
- Meaning5 out of 5
- Tone4 out of 5
- Context5 out of 5
- Literal similarity1 out of 5
These ratings are editorial approximations, not measurements.
What are other ways to say it in French?
Je te dis merde
Literally: “I tell you shit”
A slightly softer, more personalized phrasing often used for exams, auditions, or job interviews.
Bonne chance
Literally: “Good luck”
Standard and polite, though avoided by actors and superstitious performers.
Toi, toi, toi
Literally: “Toi, toi, toi”
Borrowed from German; used specifically in opera and classical performing arts circles.
Common translation traps
Casse-toi une jambe
This is a literal translation that does not exist in French; it sounds like a genuine threat or a bizarre insult.
The notes above explain why these versions do not work in this context in French.
In context
English
You're going on stage in five minutes. Break a leg!
French
Tu montes sur scène dans cinq minutes. Merde !
English
I have my big audition this afternoon. Break a leg!
French
J'ai ma grande audition cet après-midi. Je te dis merde !
Related expressions
- What “Break a leg” means in English
- Go the extra mile, To make an extra effort.
- Get cold feet, To become nervous and back out.
Last updated 2026-09-11
