How do you say “Break a leg” in French?
The closest natural French equivalent is Merde !, which literally means “Shit!”. English speakers use break a leg to mean a way of wishing someone good luck, especially before a performance. "Merde" is the exact theatrical and superstitious equivalent used to wish someone luck without jinxing them. The recipient should never reply "merci", as superstition holds that this ruins the spell. It is informal, theatrical and common in everyday French.
Closest natural French
Merde !
/mɛʁd/
- Literal meaning
- “Shit!”
- Register
- informal, theatrical
- How often it's used
- common
- Equivalence
Near-exact equivalent
95 out of 100
What a native French speaker would actually say
Both "Break a leg" and "Merde !" stem from theatrical superstition: wishing an artist actual good luck is believed to invite misfortune, so speakers resort to a counter-intuitive wish. In French folklore, the origin of "merde" is tied to 19th-century theater culture, abundant horse manure outside the venue meant many carriages had arrived, signaling a sold-out show.
While "break a leg" has become fairly mild and mainstream in English, "merde" retains some vulgar edge as a four-letter word, yet it remains socially mandatory among performers, students before exams, or friends facing a high-stakes challenge. Just remember that responding with "merci" is traditionally considered bad luck; French speakers often acknowledge the wish in silence or with a wink.
How close is the meaning?
- Meaning5 out of 5
- Tone4 out of 5
- Context5 out of 5
- Literal similarity1 out of 5
These ratings are editorial approximations, not measurements.
What are other ways to say it in French?
Je te dis merde
Literally: “I tell you shit”
A slightly softer, more personalized phrasing often used for exams, auditions, or job interviews.
Bonne chance
Literally: “Good luck”
Standard and polite, though avoided by actors and superstitious performers.
Toi, toi, toi
Literally: “Toi, toi, toi”
Borrowed from German; used specifically in opera and classical performing arts circles.
Don't translate it literally
Casse-toi une jambe
This is a literal translation that does not exist in French; it sounds like a genuine threat or a bizarre insult.
Word-for-word versions like these are understood as literal statements in French, not as expressions.
In context
English
You're going on stage in five minutes. Break a leg!
French
Tu montes sur scène dans cinq minutes. Merde !
English
I have my big audition this afternoon. Break a leg!
French
J'ai ma grande audition cet après-midi. Je te dis merde !
Related expressions
- What “Break a leg” means in English
- Go the extra mile, To make an extra effort.
- Get cold feet, To become nervous and back out.
Last reviewed 2026-09-11
