Idiom Translator

How do you say “Break a leg” in French?

The closest natural French equivalent is Merde !, which literally means “Shit!”. English speakers use break a leg to mean a way of wishing someone good luck, especially before a performance. "Merde" is the exact theatrical and superstitious equivalent used to wish someone luck without jinxing them. The recipient should never reply "merci", as superstition holds that this ruins the spell. Register: informal, theatrical. Usage frequency: common.

Closest natural French

Merde !

/mɛʁd/

Literal meaning
“Shit!”
Register
informal, theatrical
How often it's used
common
Equivalence

Near-exact equivalent

95 out of 100

What a native French speaker would actually say

Both "Break a leg" and "Merde !" stem from theatrical superstition: wishing an artist actual good luck is believed to invite misfortune, so speakers resort to a counter-intuitive wish. In French folklore, the origin of "merde" is tied to 19th-century theater culture, abundant horse manure outside the venue meant many carriages had arrived, signaling a sold-out show.

While "break a leg" has become fairly mild and mainstream in English, "merde" retains some vulgar edge as a four-letter word, yet it remains socially mandatory among performers, students before exams, or friends facing a high-stakes challenge. Just remember that responding with "merci" is traditionally considered bad luck; French speakers often acknowledge the wish in silence or with a wink.

How close is the meaning?

  • Meaning5 out of 5
  • Tone4 out of 5
  • Context5 out of 5
  • Literal similarity1 out of 5

These ratings are editorial approximations, not measurements.

What are other ways to say it in French?

  • Je te dis merde

    Literally: “I tell you shit”

    A slightly softer, more personalized phrasing often used for exams, auditions, or job interviews.

  • Bonne chance

    Literally: “Good luck”

    Standard and polite, though avoided by actors and superstitious performers.

  • Toi, toi, toi

    Literally: “Toi, toi, toi”

    Borrowed from German; used specifically in opera and classical performing arts circles.

Common translation traps

  • Casse-toi une jambe

    This is a literal translation that does not exist in French; it sounds like a genuine threat or a bizarre insult.

The notes above explain why these versions do not work in this context in French.

In context

  • English

    You're going on stage in five minutes. Break a leg!

    French

    Tu montes sur scène dans cinq minutes. Merde !

  • English

    I have my big audition this afternoon. Break a leg!

    French

    J'ai ma grande audition cet après-midi. Je te dis merde !

Related expressions

Last updated 2026-09-11