An axe to grind
/ən æks tə ɡraɪnd/informalUK · US
What does “An axe to grind” mean?
An axe to grind means a personal interest or grievance that influences someone's views or actions
Someone with an axe to grind has a personal reason for taking a position. They might benefit from a decision, or they might still be angry about an old dispute.
It does not always mean they want revenge. “No axe to grind” often reassures people that a speaker has no personal stake in the answer.
When do people say it?
Use “have an axe to grind” when questioning whether someone's opinion is fair or independent.
“Ask Maya for advice; she has no axe to grind about which supplier we choose.”
Is it formal or informal?
Register: informal. It is most at home in everyday conversation rather than formal writing. Most common in UK and US.
Where does it come from?
An axe that needs sharpening stands for something the person wants done for their own benefit.
Origin confidence: Disputed; treat with caution
How do you say “An axe to grind” in other languages?
Last updated 2026-09-19